{"id":3513,"date":"2021-01-06T13:16:13","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T18:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/?p=3513"},"modified":"2021-01-06T13:24:06","modified_gmt":"2021-01-06T18:24:06","slug":"happy-new-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/2021\/01\/06\/happy-new-year\/","title":{"rendered":"Happy New Year(?)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mark Saul, Editor<\/p>\n<p>Mathematics and mathematicians rarely make press.\u00a0 So it was a bit sweet, but mostly bitter, to read in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/annals-of-inquiry\/three-mathematicians-we-lost-in-2020\">New Yorker<\/a>\u00a0of the deaths of John Conway, Ronald Graham, and Freeman Dyson, three great losses to our profession.\u00a0 (Yes, Virginia, Dyson published in &#8216;pure&#8217; mathematics as well as in physics.)<\/p>\n<p>And of course as soon as this article appeared, friends and colleagues wrote about others we have lost who were not mentioned in the press.\u00a0 It is likely that each of us has suffered some loss, some grief.\u00a0 I write here of my own, and what we can learn from it about our work.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>My old and dear friend David Dolinko passed away last week, a final stab-in-the-back from the year 2020.\u00a0 His career can tell us something about our field.\u00a0 Mathematics is the heavy industry of the sciences, but also of other intellectual endeavors.\u00a0 The tools of thought that we develop are not apparent when a vaccine is tested, when an election is contested&#8211;or when a legal precedent is set.\u00a0 Mathematics is largely unseen by the public, and even sometimes by the people who are using it.<\/p>\n<p>David started his intellectual life as a mathematics major, but became interested in logic, and earned his Ph.D. in philosophy.\u00a0 From there his interest &#8216;drifted&#8217; (or progressed) to a law degree.\u00a0 He spent his career teaching the philosophy of law at UCLA until his recent retirement.\u00a0 He will be mourned by his students as well as friends and family.<\/p>\n<p>David had a roving intellect, from the music of Mahler to the poetry of Eliot, from the history of Fascism to molecular biology.\u00a0 He became a prominent writer about punishment and the death penalty.\u00a0 In all of this, I think, his early training in mathematics betrayed itself.\u00a0 He had an uncanny ability to make intuitively clear ideas that were too often cloaked in formality.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, it was he who was responsible for my own initial epiphany in mathematics, a moment to which I can trace my love affair with the field.\u00a0 We were thirteen years old, in ninth grade.\u00a0 Our enlightened math teacher, Ms. Funke, spent her lunch period (and ours) meeting with interested students to form a math team.\u00a0 (At the time, competition was the only extra-curricular activity available for students interested in mathematics.)<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Funke defined an arithmetic progression, providing us with the usual formulas for the nth term and the sum of n terms.\u00a0 Then she gave us a problem, straight from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forgottenbooks.com\/en\/download\/HigherAlgebra_10021865.pdf\">Hall and Knight<\/a>, something like:\u00a0 &#8220;Insert three arithmetic means between 11 and 23.&#8221;\u00a0 I loved formulas.\u00a0 I could do this.\u00a0 David was sitting next to me, drawing some organic molecule he had been reading about.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;C&#8217;mon!\u00a0 Let&#8217;s do this!\u00a0 This is interesting!&#8221; I urged him.\u00a0 Anything that is fun to do is more fun to do with others.<\/p>\n<p>But David wasn&#8217;t particularly interested:\u00a0 &#8220;Oh, I did that.\u00a0 It&#8217;s 11, 14, 17, 20, 23.&#8221;\u00a0 And he went back to drawing his molecule.\u00a0 It was at that moment, from my friend David&#8217;s answer, that I realized that algebraic formulas were invented to capture intuitions\u2014here, that the numbers we seek are evenly spaced.\u00a0 It is unlikely that David had used the formula.\u00a0 Rather, he knew what he was looking for, the numbers were easy, and he found them without bothering with formulas.\u00a0 This astonished me.<\/p>\n<p>For the purists among my readers: yes, intuitive methods are not general.\u00a0 David would probably not have inserted four arithmetic means as easily.\u00a0 But intuition drives formalization, seeds discovery, lends meaning to what we have discovered.\u00a0 And intellectually\u2014putting aside the personal and emotional\u2014it was through his lightning intuition that David taught me the most.<\/p>\n<p>And not just me.\u00a0 His death has occasioned an outpouring of sympathy and recollection by lawyers and public figures who had been his students in law school.\u00a0 The same value of intuition, of making &#8216;obvious&#8217; the meaning behind formalities, seems to have marked his teaching of the law as well.<\/p>\n<p>And it is for students\u2014David&#8217;s, mine, and yours, Dear Reader, for whom I write these thoughts.\u00a0 We all know that the year 2020 was an <em>annus horribilis<\/em>, a year of loss for all of us.\u00a0 As we plan our first ever Virtual, and last ever Joint, Mathematics Meeting, my wish is that 2021 be a year of renewal.\u00a0 For education is about renewal:\u00a0 <em>e-ducare<\/em>, to lead out.\u00a0 Out of darkness and grief, towards hope for the future.\u00a0 To renewal, to a passing of the torch to our students.<\/p>\n<p>Somehow, sometime, whatever the cause, we all come to the Same End.\u00a0 As researchers, we advance knowledge in the present.\u00a0 As teachers, we build the knowledge of the future.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mark Saul, Editor Mathematics and mathematicians rarely make press.\u00a0 So it was a bit sweet, but mostly bitter, to read in the New Yorker\u00a0of the deaths of John Conway, Ronald Graham, and Freeman Dyson, three great losses to our profession.\u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/2021\/01\/06\/happy-new-year\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/2021\/01\/06\/happy-new-year\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,26,245,198,257,37,48],"tags":[112,275,144,31,132,51,110,34],"class_list":["post-3513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communication","category-education-policy","category-faculty-experiences","category-k-12-education","category-mathematics-education-research","category-outreach-2","category-student-experiences","tag-conceptual-understanding","tag-culture","tag-curriculum","tag-education","tag-k-12-mathematics","tag-mathematical-thinking","tag-mathematics-education","tag-outreach"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6C2AC-UF","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/140"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3513"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3521,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513\/revisions\/3521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/matheducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}