{"id":1346,"date":"2021-01-11T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T15:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/capitalcurrents\/?p=1346"},"modified":"2021-01-09T10:33:57","modified_gmt":"2021-01-09T15:33:57","slug":"its-a-new-day-in-washington-demographics-of-the-new-members-of-congress-some-early-legislation-to-help-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/capitalcurrents\/2021\/01\/11\/its-a-new-day-in-washington-demographics-of-the-new-members-of-congress-some-early-legislation-to-help-science\/","title":{"rendered":"It\u2019s a new day in Washington\u2014demographics of the new members of Congress & some early legislation to help science"},"content":{"rendered":"
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JMM is over, back to politics and policy watching!<\/p>\n

The first day of JMM was a horrific one in Washington, DC. It is shocking and disgraceful, but arguably not surprising that events unfolded as they did. The double standard of police treatment of these \u201cprotesters\u201d as compared to the treatment of protesting Black Americans is despicable. Our President incited this violence, and I am counting down the days until he is out of the White House. [These views are my own.]<\/p>\n

It will not have escaped you that politics in 2021 will be different than in 2020. We already have a new Congress in place\u2014the 117th<\/sup> Congress began work on January 3. We will have a new President on January 20.<\/p>\n

Several bills that would improve the profession for mathematicians\u2014either very directly or in less direct ways\u2014were introduced during the first week of the new Congress. These include a package from the House\u00a0Committee on\u00a0Science, Space, and Technology Chair Eddie Bernice Johnson and Ranking Member Frank Lucas:<\/p>\n

The Supporting Early-Career Researchers Act<\/em><\/a> addresses the immediate need to help early career scientists bridge the gap that exists due to greatly reduced hiring being done by universities and colleges. It creates a new postdoctoral fellowship program at the National Science Foundation to help support early career researchers whose employment opportunities have been impacted by the COVID-19 health crisis. The goal of this fellowship program would be to prevent the loss of research talent due to job market disruptions caused by any economic decline during and after the pandemic. We hope to garner support for this bill\u2014you can reach out to your representative (10-30 seconds is all it takes) and ask them to support this bill, so important to the math community: <\/em>https:\/\/www.ams.org\/government\/getinvolved-dc#\/<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

The\u00a0STEM Opportunities Act<\/em><\/a> will\u00a0support policy reforms, research, and data collection to\u00a0identify\u00a0and lower\u00a0barriers facing\u00a0women, minorities, and other groups\u00a0underrepresented in\u00a0science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)\u00a0studies and research careers.\u00a0This bill, if it were to become law, would help us broaden participation in the scientific workforce (which, of course, includes PhD mathematicians).<\/p>\n

The Rural STEM Education Research Act<\/em><\/a> addresses inequities faced by rural students that make it harder to access quality STEM education. These are driven by a wide variety of challenges, including shortages of science and math teachers, high teacher turnover, and difficulty in accessing computer-based learning technology.\u00a0This would help prepare more rural students for college and thus, again, help broaden participation in the scientific workforce.<\/p>\n

Now what about newly elected members of Congress?<\/strong> How are the demographics different than last year? Are there any new members with science backgrounds?<\/p>\n

[Note: the numbers below reflect Senator Padilla replacing Senator Harris when she is sworn in as Vice President on January 20, but do not take into account the outcome of the January election for the two Georgia Senate seats. The Georgia election outcome changes the balance of women and Blacks in Congress. As of this writing, Kelly Loeffler is still in the senate and the numbers below reflect this. There may be other changes, too, that come about as a result of President Biden appointments and nominations.]<\/p>\n

Women: <\/strong>As of this count, there are now 143 women in Congress, the largest number ever.<\/p>\n

In the House, 27 of the 60 incoming new members are women. There are now 118 women in the House; 89 are Democrats and 29 Republicans. Of the freshwomen, 9 are Democrats and 18 are Republican. Republicans more than doubled their ranks; they had 13 last term.<\/p>\n

In the Senate, there are a total 25 women\u2014and only one new female senator, Cynthia Lummis who also happens to be the first female senator from Wyoming. With Kamala Harris leaving the Senate, there remain four states with two female senators\u2014MN, NH, NV, WA.<\/p>\n

Blacks<\/strong>: There are now 61 Blacks in Congress, the largest number ever.<\/p>\n

Eight (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) of the newly elected House members are Black and, together with the 50 re-elected Black members (50 Democrats, 0 Republicans), we have a total of 58 Blacks serving in the House. In the Senate, there are no newly elected Black members but there is one (a Democrat) who has been re-elected, and two that remain (one from each party, and were not up for re-election).<\/p>\n

Latinos:<\/strong> There are now 44 Latinos in Congress, the largest number ever.<\/p>\n

Six (2 Democrats, 4 Republicans) of the newly elected House members are Latino and, together with the 33 re-elected Latino members (28 Democrats, 5 Republicans), we have a total of 39 Latinos serving in the House. In the Senate, there is one newly elected Latino member (Democrat), and four that remain (two from each party, and were not up for re-election).<\/p>\n

LGBTQ:<\/strong> There are now 11 LGBTQ members in Congress, the largest number ever.<\/p>\n

Two (both Democrats) of the newly elected House members are LGBTQ and, together with the 7 re-elected LGBTQ members (all Democrats), we have a total of 9 LGBTQs serving in the House. In the Senate, there will remain 2 LGBTQ senators (both Democrats); neither was up for re-election.<\/p>\n

What about science backgrounds? <\/strong>This is always a bit tricky to discern; it is hard to know who to count. Many scientists are very excited to have astronaut Mark Kelly (AZ) join the Senate; he has a bachelor\u2019s degree in marine engineering and a master\u2019s in aeronautical engineering. Other new senators with scientific training include:<\/p>\n