{"id":5213,"date":"2020-04-18T18:25:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T22:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/?p=5213"},"modified":"2020-04-19T15:21:42","modified_gmt":"2020-04-19T19:21:42","slug":"math-in-the-time-of-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2020\/04\/18\/math-in-the-time-of-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Math in the time of COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">In the past few posts, I&#8217;ve been avoiding writing about the current Coronavirus outbreak. Honestly, I&#8217;ve been having a hard time coping with the uncertainty and worry about how we are going to survive and move forward from this. Around the blogosphere, there has been an overwhelming amount of post talking about exponential growth, pedagogical tools as we transition to distance learning, ways to keep connected, to keep the research going, to keep moving forward. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">I stopped to reflect on what math means at a time like this and came up with many different answers. But the biggest themes of all were empathy, kindness, and a lot of flexibility. For many, this period will be one of collective grieving. During this time some seek to ground themselves with math, others seek to distance themselves from it, both responses should be expected and welcomed as we face this unprecedented challenge. In this post, I want to share a compilation of some of the math-related resources that I&#8217;ve found to help me navigate this pandemic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">As we transition to distance learning, many posts have addressed the challenges not only in supporting our students and faculty but in how grading is promoting\/highlighting inequities. In\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/inclusionexclusion\/2020\/03\/21\/grading-as-an-issue-of-justice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&#8220;<span style=\"color: #3366ff\">Grading as an issue of justice in this time of transition<\/span>&#8220;<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> by Brian Katz and Kate Owens, there is a great discussion on what our concerns and priorities should be. Many of the concerns such as &#8220;students\u2019 access to computers, internet, and quiet time\/space and equity of this access, the need to adjust goals, changes in our ability to support students, and allowing students to make the hard choices based on their contexts and priorities&#8221;, are discussed and some ideas are provided on how to address them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For example, making the grades this semester &#8220;Unsatisfactory\/Satisfactory&#8221; would ease the pressure on students, if carefully implemented to take into account for &#8220;students who need a certain GPA, who can\u2019t have P\/NC courses count toward their major, and who might lose NCAA eligibility.&#8221; But as mentioned in the post, I think it is crucial (and I cannot emphasize this more) that we put the humanity of our students first, as Owens states,<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u201cIf we can\u2019t do something in the best interest of the mental and emotional health of thousands of people because of (obscure regulation), then I maintain the regulation should be expected to adapt, not the people. We are all being forced to adapt to stressors and situations none of us ever imagined a month ago. We need to lighten the burden felt by all of us. Cut the red tape \u2014 trust me, it\u2019ll be easier to repair that than emotional baggage when things go back to normal (which I hope is soon).\u201d -Kate Owens<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Another great post that provides resources for transitioning to distance learning is\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mathvalues.org\/masterblog\/launchings202004a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Mathematics Education in time of COVID-19&#8221;<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0by David Bressoud, a compiled list of resources by the MAA,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mathvalues.org\/masterblog\/maa-recommendations-covid-19-response\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;MAA recommendations for COVID-19 response&#8221;<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mapping-access.com\/blog-1\/2020\/3\/10\/accessible-teaching-in-the-time-of-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Accessible Teaching in the time of COVID-19&#8221;<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> by Aimi Hamraie, whose suggestions come from the disability culture and community. This is a great time for conversations about how we perceive accommodations and rethink how to better support students with disabilities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Inequality will be increased not only in our student population but throughout the academic ladder. In this recent post, <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">&#8220;<a style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-01135-9\">The pandemic and the female academic<\/a>&#8220;<\/span><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, <span class=\"tab-btn-container block hide-overflow\"><span class=\"icon icon-right pr20 tab-icon max-width\"><span class=\"block hide-overflow nowrap overflow-ellipsis\">Alessandra Minello talks about how in the world of academic clocks we will see gender inequality exacerbated by during this pandemic, she proposed that the lockdown period is taken as a care leave as a way to support families during this time, particularly single parents who most often tend to be women.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">With the footnote &#8220;*Everything is definitely not fine.&#8221; , I am very grateful to Piper H for sharing in <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">&#8220;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/inclusionexclusion\/2020\/04\/02\/everything-is-fine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Everything * is fine&#8221;<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> the challenges and thoughts on the human side of this pandemic. I felt very seen especially as we rethink our responsibility as teachers and to each other.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&#8220;If we lose a member of our community to illness due to lack of funds, lack of resources, or lack of connection, who cares if we successfully zoomed our lectures?? I\u2019ve heard it said that we have an obligation to our students to provide them what they paid for, but what about our moral obligations to each other? If I\u2019m having breakdowns because I have to navigate caregivers whose exposure I can\u2019t control, whose availability I can\u2019t rely on, and I get a mass mailing with a thousand links about administering exams, all I can think is my workplace doesn\u2019t care if I survive this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">And the worst thing is I know I\u2019m super privileged in this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Everyone makes connections; reach out to others and let\u2019s remember those who didn\u2019t. I will no longer be intimidated by mathematicians who failed this massive test in decency.&#8221; &#8211; Piper H<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">There has been a boom in the number of posts tackling the main features of transmission and spread using mathematics. As a math biologist, I am no stranger to modeling infectious diseases. We see talk about flattening the curve, exponential growth, transmission rates, basic reproduction number, among many other terms used at the intersection of math and epidemiology. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">I&#8217;ve been so impressed with the efforts to demystify the math behind some of the key features of this outbreak. It might be in your family and friend circles, or also to your students, but I think part of our contribution can be helping the public better understand what these numbers\/concepts mean. I really enjoyed Kamuela E. Yong&#8217;s,\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1DCaeO7Ouz_xqhnsI9AdsSML7Rj7J23lEKdXAdflXwCw\/mobilebasic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">&#8220;The mathematics of a pandemic&#8221;<\/span>,<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0 3Blue1bBrown\u2019s on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Kas0tIxDvrg&amp;feature=youtu.be\">exponential\/logistic growth and epidemics<\/a> ,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/05\/health\/coronavirus-deaths-rates.html\">\u201cCoronavirus, by the Numbers\u201d<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">by <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">James <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Gorman,<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333\">and<\/span> <a style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2020\/world\/corona-simulator\/\">&#8220;Why outbreaks like coronavirus spread exponentially, and how to \u201cflatten the curve\u201d.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Professional societies have also made available compiled lists of resources such as the American Mathematical Society&#8217;s list\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ams.org\/home\/covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">&#8220;AMS Resources &amp; Updates related to COVID-19<\/span>&#8220;<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/sinews.siam.org\/Details-Page\/mathematical-resources-to-help-understand-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Mathematical Resources to Help Understand COVID-19&#8221;<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, Mathematical Association of America&#8217;s\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maa.org\/news\/covid-19-update-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;COVID-19 Update&#8221;<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, and the Association for Women in Mathematics&#8217;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/awm-math.org\/covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;COVID-19 and the AWM Community<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">&#8220;<\/span>. These include lists of online seminars, updates on the status of big community events, resources for teaching, articles of the current research, among others.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For me, being part of a community is everything and in these isolated times we must find ways to support each other. As Carrie Diaz Eaton discusses in\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mathvalues.org\/masterblog\/community-in-a-time-of-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Community in a time of COVID-19&#8221;<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&#8220;One of the most beautiful things I\u2019ve seen is the crowdsourcing of help documents and Zoom chat meetups on Facebook and Twitter, the formation of open education communities like the one on\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/connect.maa.org\/communities\/community-home?CommunityKey=b55e29d8-fb6e-4150-95e1-d5b8634bd42d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MAA Connect<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/qubeshub.org\/community\/groups\/quant_bio_online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">QUBES<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, and beautiful stories on my email about how my own campus community is helping students and each other through this with as much support as possible. Even without our formal gatherings, our community is still there for us. Don\u2019t do this alone. You don\u2019t have to. Remember that we already are a community, even in a time of COVID-19.&#8221; &#8211; Carrie Diaz Eaton<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">At times like this, I am reminded of Francis Su&#8217;s words from his 2017 speech at the Joint Math Meetings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&#8220;Because we are not mathematical machines. We live, we breathe, we feel, we bleed. If your students are struggling, and you don\u2019t acknowledge it, their education becomes disconnected and irrelevant. Why should anyone care about mathematics if it doesn\u2019t connect deeply to some human desire: to play, seek the truth, pursue beauty, fight for justice? You can be that connection.&#8221;\u00a0 &#8211; Francis Su<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">During challenging times, having a connection to others is needed more than ever. Reach out to each other and extend as much kindness as you can, build structures of support for yourself, your students, and others, and stay safe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Do you have suggestions of topics or blogs you would like us to consider covering in upcoming posts? Resources to share? Reach out to us in the comments below or let us know on Twitter (<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MissVRiveraQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@MissVRiveraQ<\/a><\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the past few posts, I&#8217;ve been avoiding writing about the current Coronavirus outbreak. Honestly, I&#8217;ve been having a hard time coping with the uncertainty and worry about how we are going to survive and move forward from this. Around &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2020\/04\/18\/math-in-the-time-of-covid-19\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2020\/04\/18\/math-in-the-time-of-covid-19\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,66,1025,688,75,372,3,1050,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-applied-math","category-biomath","category-blogs","category-current-events","category-issues-in-higher-education","category-math-communication","category-math-education","category-mental-health","category-women-in-math"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3tW3N-1m5","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5213"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5227,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5213\/revisions\/5227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}