{"id":4136,"date":"2018-12-28T14:21:26","date_gmt":"2018-12-28T19:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/?p=4136"},"modified":"2019-01-06T02:05:53","modified_gmt":"2019-01-06T07:05:53","slug":"the-best-and-worst-of-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2018\/12\/28\/the-best-and-worst-of-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"The Best and Worst of 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_4155\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4155\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2018\/12\/3520042224_821993ff34_z.jpg?resize=640%2C395\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"395\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2018\/12\/3520042224_821993ff34_z.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2018\/12\/3520042224_821993ff34_z.jpg?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image via Flickr CC courtesy of @Morgan.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We&#8217;ve made it through another year! So as is the custom, here&#8217;s a quick roundup of the best and worst things that happened in 2018.  In math. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Best of 2018<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>There were two really exciting developments in quantum computing this year.  One came from <a href=\"https:\/\/simons.berkeley.edu\/people\/urmila-mahadev\">Urmila Mahadev<\/a>, a graduate student at UC Berkeley, who <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1804.01082\">developed a protocol<\/a> that uses classical cryptography to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/graduate-student-solves-quantum-verification-problem-20181008\/\">verify quantum computations<\/a>. Mahadev&#8217;s result, which <a href=\"https:\/\/quantumfrontiers.com\/2018\/08\/05\/the-quantum-wave-in-computing\/\">Thomas Vidick describes in context<\/a> on the blog <em>Quantum Frontiers<\/em>, gives a method to check whether the results of a quantum computation are correct using only the power of classical computation. <\/p>\n<p>A second <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/teenager-finds-classical-alternative-to-quantum-recommendation-algorithm-20180731\/\">important result in quantum computing<\/a> came from Ewin Tang, an 18-year old recent graduate of the University of Texas, Austin. From <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1603.08675\">prior results in quantum computing<\/a> it was thought that a certain Netflix-type recommendation algorithms was a strong candidate for exponential speedup with quantum algorithms as opposed to classical algorithms.  But <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1807.04271\">in this paper<\/a>, Tang showed that this is not actually the case, by giving a &#8220;quantum-inspired&#8221; classical algorithm. <\/p>\n<p>In academia, the use of Student Evaluations of Teaching for promotion and tenure were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/quicktakes\/2018\/08\/31\/arbitrating-use-student-evaluations-teaching\">dealt a blow at Canada&#8217;s Ryerson University<\/a>, following in the footsteps of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2018\/05\/22\/most-institutions-say-they-value-teaching-how-they-assess-it-tells-different-story\">University of Southern California<\/a> and others.  Hopefully this is a harbinger of things to come, <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/medu.13627?fbclid=IwAR3B0G3pwkdNkpthTniFIQvG4GN_UChRtacO-7MnBfTS50xgE9HzLPAREmg&amp;\">given what we know<\/a> about SETs and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/document?vid=818d8ec0-5908-47d8-86b4-5dc38f04b23e\">damage<\/a> they can do to minority groups in the profession. <\/p>\n<p>In gender equality news, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/2018\/4\/6\/aurox-williams-hired-math\/\">Harvard hired its second ever female tenured professor<\/a>.<br \/>\nThe last senior female professor hire was Sophie Morel in 2009.  She left the department after three years.  Hopefully this will be a solid first step toward gender parity or at least non-zero representation. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Worst of 2018<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>A major bummer of 2018 was the dissolution of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maa.org\/news\/maa-and-the-joint-mathematics-meetings\">partnership between the AMS and the MAA<\/a> to follow the 2021 Joint Meetings. Motivated by a desire to steer resources in a direction most beneficial to its members, the MAA will focus on the annual MathFest as its national meeting.  This is sad news since the JMM is such a cherished institution, and also troubling since it seems to magnify the split between the teaching of math and the doing of math.  You can read a more in depth <a>statement on this decision in <em>MAA Focus<\/em><\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>Sadly December 26th of this year marked the passing of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Swinnerton-Dyer\">Peter Swinnerton-Dyer<\/a>. Dyer made important contributions to number theory, most famously the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture\">Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture<\/a>. Other mathematicians we lost this year are remembered in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ams.org\/publicoutreach\/in-memory\/in-memory\">AMS In Memory Of<\/a> announcements. <\/p>\n<p>And as I&#8217;ve done <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2017\/12\/25\/best-and-worst-of-2017\/\">for the last<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2015\/12\/30\/the-best-and-worst-of-math-in-2015\/\">several years<\/a> I have an update on the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2018\/08\/20\/musings-on-a-mathematicians-duties\/\">status of the ABC Conjecture<\/a>, and I&#8217;m afraid it doesn&#8217;t look so good. Very broadly, a dealbreaking hole has finally been found in Mochizuki&#8217;s work, which has been under discussion for the past 6 years.  The full saga is nicely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/titans-of-mathematics-clash-over-epic-proof-of-abc-conjecture-20180920\/\">told by Erica Klarreich for <em>Quanta<\/em><\/a>. With this the ABC Conjecture can once again be regarded as open (that is, if you ever stopped regarding it as such). <\/p>\n<p>To everyone traveling to the <a href=\"http:\/\/jointmathematicsmeetings.org\/jmm\">2019 JMM next month<\/a>, have a safe and pleasant journey.  I&#8217;ll be there tweeting and blogging the whole thing <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/extremefriday\">@extremefriday<\/a>.  Hope to see you in the new year! <\/p>\n<p><em>[<strong>01\/06\/19 Editors Note:<\/strong> In the original post the author referred to Ewin Tang as Edwin Tang.  The post has been corrected and updated] <\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve made it through another year! So as is the custom, here&#8217;s a quick roundup of the best and worst things that happened in 2018. In math. Best of 2018 There were two really exciting developments in quantum computing this &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2018\/12\/28\/the-best-and-worst-of-2018\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2018\/12\/28\/the-best-and-worst-of-2018\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[757,910,907,909,908,227,906,904],"class_list":["post-4136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-events","tag-abc-conjecture","tag-ewin-tang","tag-harvard","tag-maa","tag-peter-swinnerton-dyer","tag-quantum-computing","tag-teaching-evaluations","tag-urmila-mahadev"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3tW3N-14I","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4136"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4162,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4136\/revisions\/4162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}