{"id":3399,"date":"2018-02-06T16:35:10","date_gmt":"2018-02-06T21:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/?p=3399"},"modified":"2018-02-07T14:25:25","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T19:25:25","slug":"how-to-have-an-excellent-e-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2018\/02\/06\/how-to-have-an-excellent-e-day\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Have an Excellent E Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3400\" style=\"width: 241px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Leonhard_Euler.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3400\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2018\/02\/Leonhard_Euler.jpg?resize=231%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2018\/02\/Leonhard_Euler.jpg?resize=231%2C300&amp;ssl=1 231w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2018\/02\/Leonhard_Euler.jpg?w=461&amp;ssl=1 461w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3400\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A portrait of Leonhard Euler, who named the mathematical constant e, painted by Jakob Emanuel Handmann.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Tomorrow, February 7, is <i>e<\/i> Day! This year is the best year to celebrate the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E_(mathematical_constant)\"><span class=\"s2\">base of the natural logarithm<\/span><\/a> because, like Pi Day 2015, the year lines up along with the month and day. Hurrah! People who prefer the day\/month\/year date convention can save these suggestions for July 2 or wait until January 27, 2082 and get one extra digit. (That seems like a long wait for one extra digit, but you do you.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">I wrote about the <a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2018\/02\/how-to-celebrate-e-day-feb-7-2018-with-the-mathematical-constant.html\">excellent number <i>e<\/i> for Slate<\/a> and included some possible ways to observe <i>e<\/i> Day. In addition to putting some money in a checking account to take advantage of compound interest, I humbly suggest using a constant so tied up with change and growth to do some personal growth. Think of <i>e<\/i> Day as a second chance at my favorite holiday, New Year\u2019s Day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">I have some other suggested <i>e<\/i> Day reads for you from around the math internet. In 2010, Math Goes Pop suggested <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mathgoespop.com\/2010\/01\/e-day.html\"><span class=\"s2\">January 27 for a yearly e Day observance<\/span><\/a> that privileges the day\/month convention countries the way Pi Day privileges month\/day users. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2013\/02\/happy-e-day-what-is-e\/\"><span class=\"s2\">Wired<\/span><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mathnasium.com\/2015-02-happy-e-day\"><span class=\"s2\">Mathnasium<\/span><\/a> have shared <i>e<\/i> Day suggestions in the past. (For those keeping score, they posted those articles in February.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ben Orlin\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/mathwithbaddrawings.com\/2018\/02\/05\/the-abc-book-of-e\/\"><span class=\"s2\">ABC book of e<\/span><\/a> does not disappoint, with ebundant elliteration and a reminder that Euler was the wearer of one of the greatest hats in the history of mathematics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For more on the number <i>e<\/i> itself, the MacTutor math history website has a nice <a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk\/HistTopics\/e.html\"><span class=\"s2\">overview of the history<\/span><\/a> of the constant from its plucky days as the unrecognized base of the natural logarithm to the proof that it is not algebraic. John D. Cook has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johndcook.com\/blog\/2017\/10\/07\/exponential-sums-make-pretty-pictures\/\"><span class=\"s2\">making pretty pictures<\/span><\/a> with sums involving complex exponential functions. You can find the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johndcook.com\/expsum\/index.php?y=18&amp;m=2&amp;d=6\"><span class=\"s2\">exponential sum of the day here<\/span><\/a>. He\u2019s also written about why the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johndcook.com\/blog\/2012\/11\/15\/logarithms\/\"><span class=\"s2\">natural logarithm is the most natural<\/span><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johndcook.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/17\/coping-with-exponential-growth\/\"><span class=\"s2\">how to live with exponential growth<\/span><\/a>. (Hint: it might start slower than you think.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">An equation called Euler\u2019s identity, e<\/span><span class=\"s3\"><sup>\u03c0i<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">+1=0, has been called the \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20160120-the-most-beautiful-equation-is-eulers-identity\"><span class=\"s2\">most beautiful equation<\/span><\/a>.\u201d I\u2019m <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/evelynjlamb\/status\/690564317251436545\"><span class=\"s2\">on the record as feeling kind of meh<\/span><\/a> about Euler\u2019s identity, and <a href=\"http:\/\/loopspace.mathforge.org\/CountingOnMyFingers\/ButIsItArt\/\">I&#8217;m not the only one<\/a>. For one, just write e<\/span><span class=\"s3\"><sup>\u03c0i<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">=-1 instead of obscuring it with a weird need to have a 0 in your formula. You can put a 0 into any formula you want! Beyond that, I love Euler\u2019s formula e<sup>i\u03b8<\/sup>=cos\u03b8 + i sin\u03b8. Plugging in the number \u03c0 for the angle \u03b8 doesn\u2019t do much for me. But I must say I love <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=F_0yfvm0UoU&amp;t=1s\"><span class=\"s2\">3Blue1Brown\u2019s explanation of the identity in this video<\/span><\/a>. (He has since expanded on the ideas in <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/mvmuCPvRoWQ\"><span class=\"s2\">another video<\/span><\/a>.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Update, February 7: Imaginary.org has a page where you can <a href=\"http:\/\/eday.imaginary.org\/?v=2\">find your birthday in e<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/anthonybonato.com\/2018\/02\/07\/happy-e-day\/\">Anthony Bonato wrote about <em>e<\/em> Day for his blog as well<\/a>, describing e as the &#8220;Jan Brady of transcendental numbers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">How will you celebrate <i>e<\/i> Day? Growth and reflection are well and good, and I\u2019m all for busting out a little complex analysis, but after that, I\u2019m going out for Ethiopian food.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tomorrow, February 7, is e Day! This year is the best year to celebrate the base of the natural logarithm because, like Pi Day 2015, the year lines up along with the month and day. Hurrah! People who prefer the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2018\/02\/06\/how-to-have-an-excellent-e-day\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2018\/02\/06\/how-to-have-an-excellent-e-day\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[771,498],"class_list":["post-3399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events","tag-e-day","tag-holidays"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3tW3N-SP","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3399"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3403,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399\/revisions\/3403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}