{"id":2228,"date":"2016-08-15T21:32:15","date_gmt":"2016-08-16T02:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/?p=2228"},"modified":"2016-08-15T21:32:15","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T02:32:15","slug":"carnival-of-mathematics-137","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2016\/08\/15\/carnival-of-mathematics-137\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnival of Mathematics 137"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the 137<sup>th<\/sup> <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2016\/07\/27\/meta-blogs-on-math-blogs\/\">Carnival of Mathematics<\/a>! Let me begin with a story about pizza.  I was at one of my favorite pizzerias in New Haven recently where they have the craziest method for slicing pizza: start with a standard round pie, then just go at it with a pizza roller like a maniac, hacking it up willy-nilly.  First, this is actually a really great way to slice a pie, because pizza is way better when you don&#8217;t have to commit to an entire slice. Second, it struck me as a risky move, since it&#8217;s really hard to guarantee that each customer is getting the same number of slices.  Sure, they slice it the same number of <em>times<\/em>, but depending where their roller goes on any given day, you could end up with a different <em>number of slices<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2239\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/08\/gIZIF.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2239\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/08\/gIZIF.jpg?resize=300%2C225\" alt=\"Here a lazy pizza cutter only got 9 pieces out of 4 cuts when he could have gotten 11.  Shame. \" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/08\/gIZIF.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/08\/gIZIF.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/08\/gIZIF.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/08\/gIZIF.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/08\/gIZIF.jpg?w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/08\/gIZIF.jpg?w=1920 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2239\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Here a lazy pizza cutter only got 9 pieces out of 4 cuts when he could have gotten 11.  Shame.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>And this brings us to the number 137, which is the 16<sup>th<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lazy_caterer%27s_sequence\">lazy caterer number<\/a>.  It&#8217;s the maximum number of pieces that you can get from cutting a circular pizza straight through 16 times &#8212; so really they should call it the 16<sup>th<\/sup> smart pizzeria number. In general the n<sup>th<\/sup> lazy caterer number is given by the equation <sup>n^2+n+2<\/sup>&frasl;<sub>2<\/sub>, and together they form the lazy caterer sequence<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, 22, 29, 37, 46, 56, 67, 79, 92, 106, 121, 137, 154,&#8230;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>of which 137 is the 16<sup>th<\/sup> term (assuming we call 1 the 0<sup>th<\/sup> term).  So those pizza cutters at my pizzeria should go on doing exactly what they&#8217;re doing, but always be sure to aim for the n<sup>th<\/sup> lazy caterer number when they start slicing, y&#8217;know, just to make things fair. <\/p>\n<p>Now, on to the main dish of this carnival: the posts of the month! <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I really liked this piece from Brian Hayes about the derivation of <a href=\"http:\/\/bit-player.org\/2016\/the-39th-root-of-92\">wire gauging<\/a>.  Seriously, before today I had spent approximately 0 minutes of my life talking about gauged wires, but this post is so much fun I just made my poor mother listen to me explain to her all about 36 gauge wire and the 39<sup>th<\/sup> root of 92.  Trust me, just go read it. <\/li>\n<li> Kevin Knudson sent us a great piece about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kevinknudson\/2016\/07\/29\/visualizing-music-mathematically\/#11206a5f780e\">visualizing music mathematically<\/a>.  He describes a software that interprets the different tonal and percussive qualities of music to plot out a multidimensional character profile.  I can&#8217;t get the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctralie.com\/Research\/GeometricModels\/\">real time video<\/a> to load, but the still photos are already really cool.  Plus, Michael Jackson.\n<\/li>\n<li> On the more technical end of things, a post from Mark Dominus explores <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.plover.com\/math\/even-odd.html\">how to decompose a function into its odd and even parts<\/a>.  It would be a fun discussion to have in an algebra or calculus class someday, I also like that Mark explains one piece of his discussion by saying  &#8220;&#8230;as you can verify algebraically or just by thinking about it.&#8221;  Ah, the old proof by just thinking about it trick.\n<\/li>\n<li>Gonzalo Ciruelos explains <a href=\"http:\/\/gciruelos.com\/what-is-the-roundest-country.html\">an algorithm for determining the roundest country<\/a>.  Harder than it sounds, and also, geez, the island nation of Nauru is really round.  Check out the post for a ranking of the roundest countries.<\/li>\n<li> In case you&#8217;re wondering what&#8217;s going on with the ABC conjecture, this post from David Castelvecchi gives us a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/bizarre-proof-to-torment-mathematicians-for-years-to-come\/?WT.mc_id=SA_TW_MATH_NEWS\">nice plain English update<\/a> on what the key players in the <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2015\/12\/30\/the-best-and-worst-of-math-in-2015\/#sthash.mQdMSxKs.dpbs\">fight to verify Mochizuki&#8217;s proof<\/a> are up to these days.  <\/li>\n<li> And for the crafty maker types, Nancy Yi Liang submitted <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.nyl.io\/laser-cut-arcsin-dress\/\">this how-to guide<\/a> for an incredible laser cut dress. The dress is a graphical visualization of some arcsin functions, and it&#8217;s custom made to fit!\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thank you for so many wonderful submissions! You can check information on past and future carnivals at <a href=\"http:\/\/carnial of mathematics\">The Aperiodical<\/a>. <\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the 137th Carnival of Mathematics! Let me begin with a story about pizza. I was at one of my favorite pizzerias in New Haven recently where they have the craziest method for slicing pizza: start with a standard &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2016\/08\/15\/carnival-of-mathematics-137\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2016\/08\/15\/carnival-of-mathematics-137\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[604,601,606,605,510,603,602,607],"class_list":["post-2228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-brian-hayes","tag-carnival-of-mathematics","tag-david-castelvecchi","tag-gonzalo-ciruelos","tag-kevin-knudson","tag-mark-dominus","tag-mochizuki","tag-nancy-yi-liang"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3tW3N-zW","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2228"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2260,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228\/revisions\/2260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}