{"id":1977,"date":"2016-04-26T11:13:40","date_gmt":"2016-04-26T16:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/?p=1977"},"modified":"2016-04-26T11:14:45","modified_gmt":"2016-04-26T16:14:45","slug":"math-and-verbal-gymnastics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2016\/04\/26\/math-and-verbal-gymnastics\/","title":{"rendered":"Math and Verbal Gymnastics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We are coming to the end of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mathaware.org\/index.html\">Math Awareness Month<\/a>, whose theme this year was <em>The Future of Predictions<\/em>. A clever theme name, indeed.  I do love when mathematics and verbal gymnastics come together.  And on that theme of math and words, you should know that April is not only math awareness month, but it&#8217;s also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poets.org\/national-poetry-month\/home\">National Poetry Month<\/a>! In honor of this double-whammy, I thought we could take a moment to explore the intersection of math and poetry. <\/p>\n<p>As it turns out, there are actually quite a few blogs dedicated to poetry and mathematics. If you, like me, are a mathematician who is new to mathematical poetry, a good place to start is with <a href=\"http:\/\/mathematicalpoetry.blogspot.com\/2010\/06\/4-types-of-mathematical-poems.html\">&#8220;Five Types of Mathematical Poetry&#8221;<\/a> on the blog <em><a href=\"http:\/\/mathematicalpoetry.blogspot.com\">Mathematical Poetry<\/a><\/em>.  <\/p>\n<p>If the strictly lexical type of mathematical poetry is what you prefer &#8212; that is, mathematical poems constructed from the written word and influenced by <em>ideas<\/em> in math &#8212; then I suggest JoAnne Growney&#8217;s blog, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/poetrywithmathematics.blogspot.com\/2016\/03\/the-future-of-prediction.html\">Intersections &#8212; Poetry with Mathematics.<\/a><\/em>  In the theme of math awareness month, <a href=\"http:\/\/poetrywithmathematics.blogspot.com\/2016\/03\/the-future-of-prediction.html\">Growney posted a beautiful poem<\/a> by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.poemeleon.org\/joyce-nower\/\">Joyce Nower<\/a>, inspired by prediction, fate, and the tragic story of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypatia\">the mathematician Hypatia<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>Another type of mathematical poetry melds the written word with mathematical symbols, not necessarily following any mathematical rules.  The late Bob Grumman, a pioneer in visual mathematical poetry, described it as &#8220;poetry that does mathematics, rather than merely discusses mathematics.&#8221;  In a <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/guest-blog\/mhpoetica-karl-kempton\/\">post on the <em>Scientific American Guest Blog<\/em><\/a>, Grumman discusses the state of the art form and the work of fellow visual poet Karl Kempton. <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1984\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/04\/Yuan_dynasty_iron_magic_square.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1984\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1984\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/04\/Yuan_dynasty_iron_magic_square.jpg?resize=300%2C273\" alt=\"Magic Square By BabelStone - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=16206206\" width=\"300\" height=\"273\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/04\/Yuan_dynasty_iron_magic_square.jpg?resize=300%2C273&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/04\/Yuan_dynasty_iron_magic_square.jpg?resize=768%2C698&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/04\/Yuan_dynasty_iron_magic_square.jpg?resize=1024%2C930&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/04\/Yuan_dynasty_iron_magic_square.jpg?w=1653&amp;ssl=1 1653w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/files\/2016\/04\/Yuan_dynasty_iron_magic_square.jpg?w=1280 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1984\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Magic Square By BabelStone &#8211; Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=16206206<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Pure mathematics can also be seen as poetry.  The patterns and repetition in numerical and symbolic mathematics do echo those in traditional lexical poetry.  To the right you can see a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magic_square\">magic square<\/a>,  an ancient example of pure mathematical poetry.  <\/p>\n<p>In the spirit of poetry and math awareness, let me close with a terrible haiku that I just wrote in honor of the close of the semester.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nreaching the limit<br \/>\nharmonic series diverge<br \/>\nand so too do we\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Share your #mathematicalhaikus with me on Twitter <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/guest-blog\/mhpoetica-karl-kempton\/\">@extremefriday<\/a>. <\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are coming to the end of Math Awareness Month, whose theme this year was The Future of Predictions. A clever theme name, indeed. I do love when mathematics and verbal gymnastics come together. And on that theme of math &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2016\/04\/26\/math-and-verbal-gymnastics\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/2016\/04\/26\/math-and-verbal-gymnastics\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[567,566,568,565,399],"class_list":["post-1977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events","tag-bob-grumman","tag-joanne-growney","tag-karl-kempton","tag-math-awareness-month","tag-national-poetry-month"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3tW3N-vT","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1977"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1988,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977\/revisions\/1988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/blogonmathblogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}