{"id":2087,"date":"2018-04-30T11:11:56","date_gmt":"2018-04-30T16:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/?p=2087"},"modified":"2018-04-30T17:51:18","modified_gmt":"2018-04-30T22:51:18","slug":"happy-birthday-carl-friedrich-gaus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/2018\/04\/30\/happy-birthday-carl-friedrich-gaus\/","title":{"rendered":"Happy birthday, Carl Friedrich Gau\u00df"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2102 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/files\/2018\/04\/512px-Gaussian_curvature.png\" alt=\"Gaussian curvature\" width=\"413\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/files\/2018\/04\/512px-Gaussian_curvature.png 512w, https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/files\/2018\/04\/512px-Gaussian_curvature-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/> Google is honoring <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/MRAuthorID\/71920\">Carl Friedrich Gauss<\/a> today (April 30, 2018) with a Google Doodle, in honor of his birthday.\u00a0 Although\u00a0<em>Mathematical Reviews<\/em> didn&#8217;t start until 1940, or 84 years after Gauss had died, he has <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/MRAuthorID\/71920\">an author profile<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/search.html\">MathSciNet<\/a> and 36 publications.\u00a0 <!--more-->The MacTutor site has a nice <a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Gauss.html\">biography of Gauss<\/a>.\u00a0 There are many others available, either on the web, as articles, or in book form.<\/p>\n<p>Since this blog is about Mathematical Reviews and MathSciNet, let me point out that Gauss also has <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/search\/publications.html?pg1=MIID&amp;s1=71920\">238 Related Publications<\/a> in MathSciNet.\u00a0 What are &#8220;related publications&#8221; in an Author Profile?\u00a0 Thank you for asking:\u00a0 These are other items (articles, books, proceedings) connected in a significant way to the author, but for which the person was not the author. The most common examples are items for which the person was an editor, a translator, or was the subject of a biography.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/327456b0.pdf\">People worry about citation counts<\/a>.\u00a0 The esteemed Gauss has <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/mrcit\/individual.html?mrauthid=71920\">345 citations<\/a> to his work.\u00a0 I am told that deans prefer to use citation counts from broad-based sources, such as Web of Science.\u00a0 \u00a0If that is the case, Gauss is in trouble since I can only find two items for him in Web of Science.\u00a0 Both are from the <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/search\/journaldoc.html?id=2869\"><em>Journal f\u00fcr die reine und angewandte Mathematik<\/em><\/a>, aka, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/crll\"><em>Crelle&#8217;s Journal<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0 Neither paper has any citations in the database.\u00a0 As a result, Gauss&#8217;s citation count in Web of Science is 0.\u00a0 A search for &#8220;Carl Friedrich Gauss&#8221; brings up 25,200 results in Google Scholar.\u00a0 However, since Gauss never created a profile for himself on Google Scholar, you have to compute his citation count by hand.\u00a0 (He has a lot.)<\/p>\n<p>In the Mathematical Reviews Database, Gauss&#8217;s most cited work is<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet-getitem?mr=197380\">MR0197380<\/a><br \/>\nGauss, Carl Friedrich<br \/>\nDisquisitiones arithmeticae.<br \/>\nTranslated into English by Arthur A. Clarke, S. J. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.-London 1966 xx+472\u00a0pp.<\/p>\n<p>The short review is by <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/search\/author.html?mrauthid=111465\">W.J. LeVeque<\/a>, a number theorist who used to be Executive Editor of Mathematical Reviews, then later became the Executive Director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.org\">AMS<\/a>.\u00a0 The gist of the review is astonishment that this is the first published English translation of this famous work.<\/p>\n<p>For fun, searching the <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/freeTools.html?version=2\">Mathematics Subject Classification<\/a> for Gauss brings up matches in <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/search\/mscbrowse.html?pc=11\">number theory<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinet.ams.org\/mathscinet\/search\/mscbrowse.html?pc=26\">real functions<\/a>:\u00a0 Gauss sums and Integral formulas (Stokes, Gauss, Green, etc.), but nothing from differential geometry, probability, mathematical physics, <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Et_cetera\">usw<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/date\/durationresult.html?m1=4&amp;d1=30&amp;y1=1777&amp;m2=4&amp;d2=30&amp;y2=2018&amp;ti=on\">Happy 241<sup>st<\/sup> birthday<\/a>, Carl Friedrich Gauss.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Google is honoring Carl Friedrich Gauss today (April 30, 2018) with a Google Doodle, in honor of his birthday.\u00a0 Although\u00a0Mathematical Reviews didn&#8217;t start until 1940, or 84 years after Gauss had died, he has an author profile in MathSciNet and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/2018\/04\/30\/happy-birthday-carl-friedrich-gaus\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/2018\/04\/30\/happy-birthday-carl-friedrich-gaus\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":2102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anniversaries","category-mathematicians"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/files\/2018\/04\/512px-Gaussian_curvature.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6C2KK-xF","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2087"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2104,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2087\/revisions\/2104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ams.org\/beyondreviews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}